SITE RESPONSE FOR VERTICAL SHAKING


Team: Santosh Katuwal, Renmin Pretell

AFliq
Vertical site response for a hypothetical site (Katuwal and Pretell, in review). TFx and TFz are the transfer functions for horizontal and vertical shaking, respectively.

SITE RESPONSE MODEL FOR THE CALIFORNIAN SIERRAS


Team: Santosh Katuwal, Renmin Pretell, Ramin Motamed, Jeff Bayless (AECOM), Norman Abrahamson (UC Berkeley)

Vs_TFs
Effect of shear-wave velocity (VS) profile gradient on site amplification (Katuwal and Pretell 2025) .

LIQUEFACTION EFFECTS ON GROUND MOTIONS


Team: Renmin Pretell, Scott Brandenberg (UCLA), Jonathan Stewart (UCLA)

AFliq
Variation of amplification factor liquefaction (AFliq) with factors of safety against liquefaction triggering (Pretell et al. 2025). AFliq is defined as the ratio of the pseudo-spectral acceleration at ground surface computed considering and neglecting the effect of excess porewater pressure.